Steffen Hartwig
2009-10-28 08:06:14 UTC
Guten Morgen,
ich würde gerne bei meinem Postfix mit Dovecot, wobei die Domains und
Benutzer in einer MySQL-Datenbank gespeicher sind, mailman installieren.
System ist Debian Lenny mit allen aktuellen Updates.
Wenn ich eine Mail an die Liste senden möchte, kommt folgende
Fehlermeldung, welche an den Absender zurück geht:
jugend at lists.example.org
SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<jugend at lists.example.org>:
host sender.example.com [...]: 550-relay refused, invalid receipient
(Callout verification failed:
550-550 5.1.1 <jugend at lists.example.org>: Recipient address rejected:
550 User unknown in virtual mailbox table)
Fehlermeldung im Log:
Oct 28 09:03:14 sthartwig postfix/smtpd[12922]: connect from
sender.example.com[...]
Oct 28 09:03:14 sthartwig postfix/smtpd[12922]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT
from sender.example.org[...]: 550 5.1.1 <jugend at lists.example.org>:
Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual mailbox table;
from=<sender at example.com> to=<jugend at lists.example.org> proto=SMTP
helo=<sender.example.com>
Oct 28 09:03:14 sthartwig postfix/smtpd[12922]: disconnect from
sender.example.com[...]
Folgende Konfigurationen habe ich:
postconf -n
- -----------------------<----------------------
alias_database = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases, hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases, hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
disable_vrfy_command = yes
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html
inet_interfaces = all
mailbox_size_limit = 0
message_size_limit = 115343360
mydestination = mail.example.org, localhost.example.org, localhost
myhostname = mail.example.org
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
myorigin = /etc/mailname
owner_request_special = no
proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination
$virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps
$virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains
$canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps
$relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $virtual_mailbox_limit_maps
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix
receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
sender_dependent_relayhost_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_relayhost
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/smtp_relayhost_auth
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_sender_dependent_authentication = yes
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination,
reject_invalid_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_rbl_client ix.dnsbl.manitu.net,
check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access_client, permit
smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining, permit
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, permit
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/mail.sthartwig.de.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/mail.sthartwig.de.key
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
transport_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_transports.cf
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases,
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf,
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf
virtual_transport = dovecot
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
- ----------------------->----------------------
/etc/postfix/master.cf
- ----------------------<-----------------------
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay unix - - - - - smtp
-o smtp_fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
#mailman unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=FR user=list
# argv=/var/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py ${nexthop} ${user}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail
($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender
$recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}
amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200 -o
smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd -o content_filter= -o
local_recipient_maps= -o relay_recipient_maps= -o
smtpd_restriction_classes= -o smtpd_client_restrictions= -o
smtpd_helo_restrictions= -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= -o
smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject -o
mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8 -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes -o
receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks
- -o smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1
- ---------------------->-----------------------
/etc/mailman/mm_cfg.py
- ----------------------<-----------------------
from Defaults import *
MAILMAN_SITE_LIST = 'mailman'
DEFAULT_URL_PATTERN = 'https://%s/mailman/'
PRIVATE_ARCHIVE_URL = '/cgi-bin/mailman/private'
IMAGE_LOGOS = '/images/mailman/'
DEFAULT_EMAIL_HOST = 'lists.example.org'
DEFAULT_URL_HOST = 'lists.example.org'
DEFAULT_SERVER_LANGUAGE = 'de'
USE_ENVELOPE_SENDER = 0 # Still used?
DEFAULT_SEND_REMINDERS = 0
MTA='Postfix'
DEB_LISTMASTER = 'postmaster at sthartwig.de'
POSTFIX_STYLE_VIRTUAL_DOMAIN = ['lists.example.org']
- ---------------------->-----------------------
In der MySQL-Tabelle für den Transport habe ich bei domain:
lists.example.org eingegeben und bei transport: mailman:
Wenn ich in der Tabelle für die Weiterleitung bei source und bei
destination: jugend at lists.example.org eingeben, landet die Mail bei
Mailman in den Moderationsanträge. Nur möchte ich ja nicht bei allen
Listen entsprechende Weiterleitungen in der MySQL-Tabelle eintragen,
dies sollte doch eigentlich die Datei /var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
erledigen, oder?
DNS habe ich überprüft:
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;lists.example.org. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
lists.example.org. 450307 IN A 192.168.100.194
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;lists.example.org. IN MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
lists.example.org. 604800 IN MX 10 mail.example.org.
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;mail.example.org. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
mail.example.org. 604757 IN A 192.168.100.100
Könntes Ihr mir bitte die Augen öffnen?
Vielen, vielen, vielen herzlichen Dank im Voraus.
- --
Mit freundlichen Grüßen
Steffen Hartwig
Fachinformatiker Systemintegration
ich würde gerne bei meinem Postfix mit Dovecot, wobei die Domains und
Benutzer in einer MySQL-Datenbank gespeicher sind, mailman installieren.
System ist Debian Lenny mit allen aktuellen Updates.
Wenn ich eine Mail an die Liste senden möchte, kommt folgende
Fehlermeldung, welche an den Absender zurück geht:
jugend at lists.example.org
SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<jugend at lists.example.org>:
host sender.example.com [...]: 550-relay refused, invalid receipient
(Callout verification failed:
550-550 5.1.1 <jugend at lists.example.org>: Recipient address rejected:
550 User unknown in virtual mailbox table)
Fehlermeldung im Log:
Oct 28 09:03:14 sthartwig postfix/smtpd[12922]: connect from
sender.example.com[...]
Oct 28 09:03:14 sthartwig postfix/smtpd[12922]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT
from sender.example.org[...]: 550 5.1.1 <jugend at lists.example.org>:
Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual mailbox table;
from=<sender at example.com> to=<jugend at lists.example.org> proto=SMTP
helo=<sender.example.com>
Oct 28 09:03:14 sthartwig postfix/smtpd[12922]: disconnect from
sender.example.com[...]
Folgende Konfigurationen habe ich:
postconf -n
- -----------------------<----------------------
alias_database = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases, hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases, hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
disable_vrfy_command = yes
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html
inet_interfaces = all
mailbox_size_limit = 0
message_size_limit = 115343360
mydestination = mail.example.org, localhost.example.org, localhost
myhostname = mail.example.org
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
myorigin = /etc/mailname
owner_request_special = no
proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination
$virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps
$virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains
$canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps
$relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $virtual_mailbox_limit_maps
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix
receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
sender_dependent_relayhost_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_relayhost
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/smtp_relayhost_auth
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_sender_dependent_authentication = yes
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination,
reject_invalid_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_rbl_client ix.dnsbl.manitu.net,
check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access_client, permit
smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining, permit
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, permit
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/mail.sthartwig.de.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/mail.sthartwig.de.key
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
transport_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_transports.cf
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases,
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf,
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf
virtual_transport = dovecot
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
- ----------------------->----------------------
/etc/postfix/master.cf
- ----------------------<-----------------------
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay unix - - - - - smtp
-o smtp_fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
#mailman unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=FR user=list
# argv=/var/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py ${nexthop} ${user}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail
($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender
$recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}
amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200 -o
smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd -o content_filter= -o
local_recipient_maps= -o relay_recipient_maps= -o
smtpd_restriction_classes= -o smtpd_client_restrictions= -o
smtpd_helo_restrictions= -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= -o
smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject -o
mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8 -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes -o
receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks
- -o smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1
- ---------------------->-----------------------
/etc/mailman/mm_cfg.py
- ----------------------<-----------------------
from Defaults import *
MAILMAN_SITE_LIST = 'mailman'
DEFAULT_URL_PATTERN = 'https://%s/mailman/'
PRIVATE_ARCHIVE_URL = '/cgi-bin/mailman/private'
IMAGE_LOGOS = '/images/mailman/'
DEFAULT_EMAIL_HOST = 'lists.example.org'
DEFAULT_URL_HOST = 'lists.example.org'
DEFAULT_SERVER_LANGUAGE = 'de'
USE_ENVELOPE_SENDER = 0 # Still used?
DEFAULT_SEND_REMINDERS = 0
MTA='Postfix'
DEB_LISTMASTER = 'postmaster at sthartwig.de'
POSTFIX_STYLE_VIRTUAL_DOMAIN = ['lists.example.org']
- ---------------------->-----------------------
In der MySQL-Tabelle für den Transport habe ich bei domain:
lists.example.org eingegeben und bei transport: mailman:
Wenn ich in der Tabelle für die Weiterleitung bei source und bei
destination: jugend at lists.example.org eingeben, landet die Mail bei
Mailman in den Moderationsanträge. Nur möchte ich ja nicht bei allen
Listen entsprechende Weiterleitungen in der MySQL-Tabelle eintragen,
dies sollte doch eigentlich die Datei /var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
erledigen, oder?
DNS habe ich überprüft:
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;lists.example.org. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
lists.example.org. 450307 IN A 192.168.100.194
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;lists.example.org. IN MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
lists.example.org. 604800 IN MX 10 mail.example.org.
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;mail.example.org. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
mail.example.org. 604757 IN A 192.168.100.100
Könntes Ihr mir bitte die Augen öffnen?
Vielen, vielen, vielen herzlichen Dank im Voraus.
- --
Mit freundlichen Grüßen
Steffen Hartwig
Fachinformatiker Systemintegration